Cataracts are a common age-related condition that affects the natural lens inside your eye. This lens, which is normally clear, gradually becomes cloudy over time, much like a frosted window. As the cataract develops, it blocks and distorts the light passing through to your retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of your eye. This results in a gradual blurring of your vision, making it difficult to see clearly.

The symptoms of cataracts can vary depending on the severity and type of cataract. Common symptoms include:

• Cloudy or blurred vision: This is the most common symptom. Your vision may seem hazy or like you’re looking through a film.

• Increasing difficulty with vision at night: Driving at night may become challenging due to glare from headlights.

• Sensitivity to light and glare: Bright lights may cause discomfort or pain.

• Seeing halos around lights: You may notice rings or halos around lights.

• Frequent changes in eyeglass or contact lens prescription: Your vision may change rapidly, requiring frequent updates to your prescription.

• Fading or yellowing of colors: Colors may appear less vibrant or dull.

• Double vision in one eye: In some cases, cataracts can cause double vision in one eye.

While aging is the most common cause of cataracts, other factors can contribute to their development:

• Age: The risk of developing cataracts increases with age.

• Genetics: A family history of cataracts can increase your risk.

• Medical Conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as diabetes, can increase your risk.

• Eye Injuries or Surgery: Previous eye injuries or surgeries can increase your risk.

• Prolonged Exposure to Sunlight: UV radiation from the sun can contribute to cataract development.

• Smoking: Smoking has been linked to an increased risk of cataracts.

• Certain Medications: Long-term use of certain medications, such as corticosteroids, can increase your risk.